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NOR Flash VS NAND Flash

2023-07-24
Nor Flash and Nand Flash are two main types of non-volatile memory, commonly used to store data and program code. They have some differences in structure, read and write speed, service life, and applicable scenarios. The following briefly introduces the differences between nor flash and nand flash.
Nor flash
1. Nor Flash:

Nor Flash was first introduced by Intel Corporation in 1988 and is one of the earliest flash memory technologies. It reads in bytes, similar to traditional random access memory (RAM), and can read data directly from any address. Therefore, Nor Flash is suitable for applications that require fast random access, such as boot firmware for embedded systems, system code storage, and program code storage when executing code.

2. Nand Flash:

Nand Flash was jointly developed by Toshiba (Toshiba) and SanDisk in 1989, and it is currently the most widely used flash memory technology. Nand Flash reads and writes in units of pages. Compared with Nor Flash, its reading and writing speed is faster and its density is higher. However, Nand Flash cannot directly access a single byte, but needs to operate in units of blocks. Nand Flash is suitable for applications requiring higher storage density and lower cost, such as mass storage, data storage, and consumer electronics.

3. The difference between Nor flash vs nand flash:

1. Structure: The internal structure of Nor Flash and Nand Flash is different. Nor Flash consists of a group of parallel storage units, which can directly access any location through the address line. Nand Flash adopts a serial structure, and data is organized in pages and blocks, and needs to be managed and accessed through the controller.

2. Read and write speed: Nor Flash has a fast reading speed and can realize random access, which is suitable for applications such as code execution and firmware storage. The read speed of Nand Flash is relatively slow, but it shows better performance in large-capacity, sequential read and write applications.

3. Service life: Nor Flash has a longer erasing life and lower bit failure rate under the same storage density and usage. However, due to the use of a tighter storage structure, Nand Flash has a relatively short service life due to the greater wear and tear on the storage unit during erasing and writing operations.

4. Applicable scenarios: Nor Flash is suitable for applications that require fast random access and code execution, such as boot firmware and code storage for embedded systems. Nand Flash is suitable for applications that require large storage capacity and low cost, such as mobile device storage, flash memory cards, solid state drives (SSD), etc.

Nor Flash is suitable for applications requiring fast random access, while Nand Flash is suitable for applications requiring large capacity and lower cost. When choosing a memory between the two, the choice should be made according to the needs and characteristics of the specific application.

Giantec is a well-known semiconductor manufacturer, and its product line includes high-performance Nor Flash memory, EEPROM, VCM driver, Smart card. Nor Flash is a non-volatile memory that can be widely used in embedded systems and consumer electronics. Giantec' s Nor Flash has excellent reliability and fast read speed, making it ideal for storing data in various devices. Whether it is in the fields of smartphones, tablet computers, or automotive electronic control units, Giantec's Nor Flash provides reliable storage solutions for devices, helping the efficient operation of various electronic products.
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